Social and Public Health Research
Social Medicine and Global Health Research
Our research examines how social, economic, and political factors shape health experiences, influence access to and quality of healthcare, and impact health and well-being. We are committed to advancing the field of social medicine by focusing on health determinants and inequities faced by host and refugee populations in situations of crisis, war, and displacement. Our work spans a range of impactful topics, from assessing postpartum depression risks among refugees, prevalence of aggression and other risky behaviors among adolescents, the effects of food insecurity on vulnerable households, to examining the mental health implications of the Beirut Port explosion, and specific challenges faced by the deaf and the LGBTQ+ communities. In addition to our descriptive and exploratory research, our work involves interventional studies, such as evaluating educational interventions to improve health knowledge and practices in high school students. Through qualitative and quantitative methods, including studies on health literacy among various groups— adolescents, COVID-19 survivors, refugees, patients with chronic conditions, university students—we aim to uncover health disparities and address inequities in both traditional and digital access to health information and services. Our research informs and influences public health policies and interventions designed to tackle the social determinants of health, and promote health and resilience. Our comprehensive approach underscores the importance of integrating social factors into health research and practice, reflecting the core objectives of social medicine.
Faculty
Carmel Bouclaous, PhD
Associate Professor of Social Medicine and Global Health
Ongoing projects
- Effect of a pilot service-learning program on health students’ diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility to healthcare (DEIA) competency skills and refugees’ perception of service quality
- Deaf individuals’ access to health knowledge and services in Lebanon
- Health literacy, quality of life, and treatment adherence among hemodialysis patients in Lebanon
- Health conditions, health literacy, access to care, and healthcare experiences of the LGBTQ+ community in Lebanon
- Determinants of postpartum depression among refugees and internally displaced women in Lebanon
- Likelihood of young females to report sexual assault in Lebanon
Public Health Research
Our research explores how the distribution and determinants of diseases are shaped by various factors, focusing on both the Lebanese populations and beyond. We investigate a wide range of topics, including the prevalence of chronic diseases and the factors associated with them in order to identify patterns and causes of illness, as well as blood biomarkers and their association with disease evolution. Our work also explores mental health problems, quality of life (QoL), and the impact of lifestyle behaviors on public health, alongside Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) studies to understand how communities perceive and manage health risks. Additionally, we focus on medical education, striving to translate scientific findings into practical interventions to enhance strategies in the field. Our policy briefs play a crucial role in guiding health practices and improving population health. We also prioritize collaboration with local and international health organizations to amplify the impact of our research and ensure that our findings contribute to real-world public health improvements. By integrating advanced data analysis techniques and adopting a multidisciplinary approach, we aim to providing a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges facing public health today.
Led by Dr. Michele Cherfane and Dr. Zeina Akiki, our work provides critical insights to inform effective public health strategies and contribute to better health outcomes at the community and national levels.
Faculty
- Michele Cherfane, PhD
Associate Professor of Epidemiology - Zeina Akiki, PhD
Assistant Professor of Epidemiology
Ongoing projects
Dr. Michele Cherfane’s ongoing projects:
- Harm Reduction in the MENA Region: Investigating the impact of harm reduction strategies on the transmission of infectious diseases, with a specific focus on refugees. Funded by the President’s Intramural Research Fund (PIRF) for 2023-2025.
- Hypertension Research: Studying the prevalence and incidence of hypertension and associated factors in the CONSTANCES population-based cohort.
- Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: Conducting comprehensive reviews and meta-analyses on various public health topics.
- Knowledge, Attitude, and Perceptions Studies: Exploring a range of topics related to women and child health, the use of medications, and dermatologic diseases.
- Social Determinants of Health (SDH): Evaluating the SDH scale and the relationship between social determinants and chronic diseases.
- Wellbeing Studies: Focusing exploring the factors that influence resilience, burnout, quality of life, and psychological disorders across various populations.
- Women Empowerment: Researching the factors and strategies that contribute to women’s empowerment.
- Medical Education: Analyzing the impact of admission criteria on academic performance in medical schools.
Dr. Zeina Akiki’s ongoing projects:
- Pulmonary research:
- Studies related to respiratory diseases and pulmonary lung function tests in collaboration with LAU Medical Center-RH. One of them being funded by the President’s Intramural Research Fund (PIRF) for 2024-2026.
- Mental health research:
- Well-being study: a study focusing on well-being, burnout and quality of life among different populations within the healthcare field.
- Studies on depression and anxiety among different populations, including elderly and university students among others.
- Studies on patterns of callers to a suicide prevention hotline.
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) studies:
- Studies related to infectious diseases and chronic diseases.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis:
- A study focusing on scales used in public health problems.
- Medical education:
- Studies related to analyzing the clinical performance assessment of medical students and to students’ engagement.
- Pulmonary research: