Dr. Zahi Hakim Museum

Field Emission Flash Radiography X-ray Tube

Ref. E8

This cold cathode oil-immersed tube is 8”(20 cm) long with a one-inch (2.5 cm) diameter.

Of unknown make and specifications, it was supposedly created during the second half of the 20th century.

Emission of electrons from cold cathodes consisting of one or more sharp needle points, the so-called field emission, has been known for many years. In the fifties or early sixties it has been demonstrated that X-ray tubes with field emission cathodes, obviously remarkably simple in construction compared to those with hot filament cathodes, could be made to generate X-ray beams of very high intensities with output currents of hundreds of Amperes as a series of pulses controlled by suitably designed highly efficient pulsers, particularly useful in flash radiography and stop motion pictures of high speed events.

Hereafter, specifications of the Fexitron 542 tube (apparently similar in size, structure and shape to the above tube), made by the Field Emission Corporation, McMinniville, Oregon:

Pulse Duration 0.03 Microseconds
Applied Voltage 75-105 kV
Maximum current at maximum voltage 1400 Amperes
Peak power 147 Megawatts
X-ray source diameter 1.5 Millimeters
Anode material Tungsten